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Amazon Rainforest

The world's largest tropical rainforest.

It covers much of northwestern Brazil, as well as parts of Columbia, Peru, and other South American countries. The Amazon river, as well as thousands of others, passes through it.

It it referred to as the Earth's lungs because its trees absorb greenhouse gases from the air and creates 5 percent of the planet's oxygen.

Referenced by...
Facts about the Amazon fires (2019-Aug-23)
Belarus

Eastern European country that had been part of the former Soviet Union.

Referenced by...
Russia releases sex worker after silence pledge about Trump (2019-Feb-15)
Crimea

A peninsula in the Black Sea just south of Ukraine and west of Russia.



A simple history of Crimea's national affiliation...

o 1783: Crimea becomes part of Russia

o 1954: Russia "transfers" Crimea to Ukraine. However, both Russia and Ukraine are part of what was then the Soviet Union.

o 1991: The Soviet Union is dissolved. Ukraine becomes independent. Crimea becomes an autonomously governed part of Ukraine. However, Russia maintains its naval base at Sevastapol.

o 2014: Russian troops occupy Crimea and Russia annexes it.

o 2018: Russia completes a 12-mile bridge linking Russia to Crimea. There had been no previous direct road link between mainland Russia and Crimea.

Referenced by...
Trump administration imposes Russia sanctions (2018-Apr-06)
Dozens of Trump aides lose top-secret clearances (2018-Feb-28)
Gaza

Palestinian territory located in the western part of Israel bordering the Mediterranean Sea

Tens of thousands of Palestinians who were living in what now is Israel settled in Gaza in 1948 after Israel became an independent nation.

Great Lakes

A group of five large freshwater lakes on the United States - Canada border. They contain a fifth of the Earth's surface fresh water.

The lakes are..

o Lakes Michigan and Huron (connected)
o Lake Superior
o Lake Erie
o Lake Ontario

Greenland Ice Sheet

A sheet of ice covering most of Greenland. It is the second largest body of ice on Earth (the largest is the Antartic ice sheet).

It contains almost 10 percent of all the Earth's fresh water.

Its average thickness is 1.5 miles. If melted, it would cause the sea level to rise more than 20 feet.

Referenced by...
Coastal communities worldwide could flood by 2030 (2021-Sep-13)
Independence Hall

Building in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where both the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were debated and adopted.

National Memorial

An area recognized by the U.S. government that memorializes a historic person or event. Most are managed by National Park Service (NPS).

National Memorial: Mt. Rushmore

National memorial in South Dakota.

The focus of the memorial is the carvings on the mountain of presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln.

It was built in the early 1900s to attract tourism to the state - on land illegally taken from the Sioux Nation.


NewsInFiVe chief Barry Shatzman with his son Gabriel (now a sergeant in the U.S Air Force) at Mt. Rushmore in 2003.

Referenced by...
Bill introduced to add Trump to Mt. Rushmore (2025-Jan-28)
National Monument

An area of land - considered to be of archeological, scientific, or historic interest - owned by and protected by the federal government.

The 1906 Antiquities Act gave the president the authority to designate federal lands as national monuments.

They are similar to national parks, except national parks are designated by Congress.

Lands designated as national monuments cannot be leased for activities such as mining, drilling, logging, or ranching. However, if these activities were taking place at the time a president declares the land a national monument, they normally can continue.


Data Source: National Parks Conservation Association (via fivethirtyeight.com)

Referenced by...
Biden reverses Trump environmental rules (2021-Jan-20)
Administration proposes land sale from national monument (2018-Aug-15)
National Monument: Bears Ears

A 1.35 million acre area in Utah. Indigenous people lived on the land for thousands of years, leaving artifacts that date back 5,000 years. It also is a recreational visitor attraction.

Bear Ears also leases land for grazing and oil and gas extraction.

In Dec. 2016, President Barack Obama invoked the Antiquities Act to designate it a national monument. That means existing leases can continue, but no new leases can be issued.

In 2016, Rep. Rob Bishop introduced an alternative plan that would allow for mineral extraction, energy development, and road construction at Bears Ears.

Referenced by...
Biden reverses Trump environmental rules (2021-Jan-20)
Administration proposes land sale from national monument (2018-Aug-15)
Trump orders review of National Monuments (2017-Apr-26)
National Monument: Grand Staircase-Escalante

A national monument in Utah.

It was established in 1996 by President Bill Clinton under the 1906 Antiquities Act.

Referenced by...
Administration proposes land sale from national monument (2018-Aug-15)
National Park

An area set aside by the federal government for conservation.

National parks are designated by Congress, as opposed to national monuments, which are designated by a president.

Northern Mariana Islands

U.S. commonwealth consisting of 14 islands in the Pacific Ocean.


Source: Google Maps

Referenced by...
Labor Sec. Acosta resigns. Replacement fought worker rights (2019-Jul-12)
Soviet Union (USSR)

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR) - or Soviet Union for short - was a nation comprised of several nations that it had appropriated.

It existed from 1922 to 1991.

Its nations, along with Russia, were...

o Armenia
o Azerbaijan
o Belarus
o Estonia
o Georgia
o Kazakhstan
o Kyrgyzstan
o Latvia
o Lithuania
o Moldova
o Tajikistan
o Turkmenistan
o Ukraine
o Uzbekistan

Trump Tower

A condominium and office skyscraper in New York.

It is the private residence of Donald Trump, as well as the main office of his businesses.

Referenced by...
Trump profits most from his properties that he visits (2017-Jul-18)
Yazoo-Mississippi Delta

The delta of the Yazoo River between the Yazoo and Mississippi rivers. It also is referred to as the Mississippi Delta.

It consists of the northwest section of Mississippi and parts of Arkansas and Louisiana.

Due to a combination of factors aggravated by Global Warming, flooding has made the delta among the fastest-disappearing lands on Earth.

Referenced by...
Mississippi Delta under water for six months (2019-Aug-06)

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